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ESR

120

Additional information
Also known asESR, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
DepartmentHAEMATOLOGY
Speciality NameESR
Test typePathology
Report24 Hours
AvailabilityAll centre

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Preparation

Overnight fasting is preferred.

Overview

Your doctor may mention an ESR test, and you wonder what it means. You might even search for the ESR blood test price before knowing why it’s needed, and that’s normal. This test often comes up when doctors want to check inflammation in the body. You probably want clear answers – what it does, how it works, and what the numbers mean if you have been asked to get it.

What is the ESR Test?

The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) test measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube in one hour. The speed can suggest inflammation. It’s a supporting test, meaning it doesn’t give a diagnosis on its own but points doctors in the right direction.

What is the Objective of the ESR Test?

The objective of the ESR test is as follows.

  • Detects inflammation in the body
  • Tracks the progression of an ongoing condition
  • Supports diagnosis when combined with other tests
  • Monitors treatment response for inflammatory diseases

Doctors use it to see if there’s inflammation hiding somewhere. The result can help decide what further tests or treatments are needed.

How to Prepare for the ESR Test?

You usually don’t need special preparation for this test. Still, small steps help get accurate results. Here is what you must know.

  • Wear loose sleeves so blood can be drawn easily
  • Inform your doctor about medicines you take, as some can affect results
  • Stay hydrated before the test

Most people can eat normally before the test unless told otherwise by their doctor.

What Does the ESR Test Detect?

The ESR test doesn’t pinpoint a disease. Instead, it detects the presence of inflammation, which may be linked to infections, autoimmune conditions, cancers, or chronic diseases. It helps narrow down what’s causing symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or joint pain.

The Working Mechanism of the ESR Test

Listed is the working mechanism of this diagnostic test.

  • Blood Collection – A small blood sample is taken from a vein
  • Tube Placement – The sample is placed upright in a thin, tall tube
  • Settling Time – Red blood cells settle at the bottom over one hour
  • Measurement – The distance they have fallen is measured in mm/hour

Knowing the ESR blood test price beforehand helps patients.

Why Does the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Increase?

Inflammation makes certain proteins stick to red blood cells. It causes them to clump together and settle faster. Conditions like infections, rheumatoid arthritis, or some cancers can cause this rise. Pregnancy and anaemia can also lead to higher readings without signalling a disease.

What is the Normal Range for ESR?

Here is what you must know about the normal range of the ESR test.

GroupNormal Range (mm/hour)
Men0–15
Women0–20
Children0–10
ElderlySlightly higher values may be normal

Note: An elevated ESR doesn’t always mean serious illness. Pregnancy, certain medicines, or anaemia can raise ESR temporarily.

How to Interpret ESR Test Results?

A high ESR suggests inflammation, but doesn’t confirm what’s causing it. A low ESR is usually not concerning. Doctors consider other symptoms, history, and test results before making a diagnosis.

Procedure of the ESR Test

The procedure of the ESR test near me is as follows.

  • The technician cleans the skin on your arm
  • A needle is inserted into a vein to draw blood
  • The sample is placed into a special ESR tube
  • The tube is left upright for one hour
  • The settling rate is recorded in mm/hour

The process takes only a few minutes and is usually painless apart from the small needle prick.

Conclusion

The ESR test is a quick way to check for inflammation. It’s often used alongside other tests to understand what’s happening in your body. For those in the capital city, checking the ESR test price in Delhi can help plan ahead. At City X-Ray & Scan Clinic, you can expect accurate testing handled by experienced professionals.

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